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Hurricane Kristy became the latest Category 5 storm


Hurricane Kristy became the latest Category 5 storm

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  • Hurricane Kristy strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane on October 24.
  • Kristy was the third hurricane to do this this season, joining Beryl and Milton in the Atlantic basin.
  • Three hurricanes also reached Cat. 5 intensity in 2023, including the catastrophic Otis landing in Mexico.
  • Kristy luckily stayed far away from the land, but other cats did. 5s landed.

Hurricane Kristy was the latest in a series of Category 5 storms in recent years in both the Eastern Pacific and the Atlantic.

Short cat. 5: After flirting with that elite status the previous day, Kristy strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane over the eastern Pacific on Thursday afternoon, October 24, while centered nearly 1,600 miles southwest of Los Cabos, Mexico.

There was no Hurricane Hunter reconnaissance mission to measure peak wind speeds in Kristy because the hurricane did not pose a threat to landfall. So the National Hurricane Center used techniques based on Kristy's appearance in satellite images to upgrade him to a cat. 5.

However, I didn't last long. Six hours later, the NHC estimated that winds had dropped to cat. 4 intensity.

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Which cat? 5 means: Wind is just one of many impacts of hurricanes. However, hurricanes have historically been rated based on their maximum sustained winds using the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale.

Category 5 hurricanes have maximum sustained winds of 157 miles per hour or more and can cause catastrophic wind damage.

Not the only one this year: Kristy wasn't the only cat. 5 hurricanes this year or this month.

Less than three weeks ago, Hurricane Milton rapidly intensified to cat. 5 over the southern Gulf of Mexico on October 7, then upgraded back to Cat. 5 after the eyewall was replaced. The next day again 5.

On July 1, Hurricane Beryl became the first Atlantic basin disaster. 5 on record and strongest Atlantic hurricane in July by wind speed after devastating the southern Windward Islands.

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Infrared satellite image of Hurricane Beryl near Cat. 5 intensity on July 1, 2024.

(NOAA)

Also last year three: The 2023 hurricane season caused three Cat. Also 5 hurricanes.

J​ova was briefly a cat. 5 on September 6-7 as it moved over 500 miles from Mexico's Baja Peninsula. Shortly afterward, Hurricane Lee made this cat. 5 jump as it turned 700 miles east of the Leeward Islands in the Atlantic Ocean.

Any of these cats. Five hurricanes were far from land and sustained this intensity for only 12 hours.

We weren't so lucky with the third cat. 5.

Hurricane Otis unexpectedly created a tropical storm cat. Category 5 hurricane before making catastrophic landfall in Acapulco, Mexico on October 5, 2023.

So that's six cats. In the last two hurricane seasons, there have been a total of five hurricanes in the Eastern Pacific and the Atlantic.

Infrared satellite image and location of a measured wind gust of 205 mph as Cat. 5 Hurricane Otis made landfall near Acapulco, Mexico, early on October 25, 2023.

How often does this happen: As our previous deep dive showed, there were 42 Atlantic pelvis cats. 5 hurricanes documented in the last 100 years since 1924, including Lee, Beryl and Milton from the last two seasons.

In reliable records since the early 1970s, including Jova in 2023 and Kristy in 2024, 14 hurricanes have reached the category. 5 East Pacific Basin Intensity – defined as east of 140 degrees longitude.

This is the average of such a cat. 5 every 2 to 3 years in the Atlantic basin and every 3 to 4 years in the eastern Pacific basin.

But there were active and quieter sections.

There were 10 Cat 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic basin from 2016 to 2024 and eight Cat category hurricanes. 5s from 2003 to 2007. On the other hand, in the Atlantic there was a nine-year gap between Felix in 2007 and Matthew in 2016.

The list of Category 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic basin from 1924 to early October 2024.

(Data: NOAA/NHC)

How many Cat. 5 landings: Otis was the only cat. 5 record landings somewhere in the Eastern Pacific Basin. Several other E. Pacific Cat. Five hurricanes, including the strongest hurricane ever in the Western Hemisphere, Patricia in 2015, made landfall in Mexico, but not Cat. 5 intensity.

Of the 42 Atlantic Cat. 5 hurricanes, 19 made a disaster. 5 Landing somewhere in the pool.

Four of them did so on the continental United States: Michael in the Florida Panhandle (2018), Andrew in South Florida (1992), Camille on the Mississippi Gulf Coast (1969), and the 1935 Labor Day hurricane in the Florida Keys.

Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula (Janet 1955, Gilbert 1988 and Dean 2007) and the Bahamas (1932, 1933 and Dorian 2019) each experienced landings of three Cat. 5 hurricanes.

The tracks above are the 42 hurricanes that reached Category 5 status in the Atlantic basin from 1924 through Hurricane Milton in early October 2024. The parts of the tracks where each hurricane was a cat. 5 is represented by the red segments.

(Data: NOAA/NHC)

Jonathan Erdman is the senior meteorologist at Weather.com and has been covering national and international weather since 1996. Extreme and bizarre weather conditions are his favorite topics. Contact him at X (formerly Twitter), Topics, Facebook And Bluesky.

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