How is the US election going?

The US legislature, Congress, consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

How is the House of Representatives elected and how does it work?

The lower chamber, the House of Representatives, has 435 electoral seats, each representing a district of approximately the same size. Elections are held for each of these seats every two years.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the leader of the chamber, elected by the representatives. The House of Representatives has several exclusive powers, such as the power to initiate tax legislation, impeach federal officials, and elect the president if there is a tie in the Electoral College.

How is the Senate elected and how does it work?

The upper chamber, the Senate, has 100 members who each serve for six years. A third of the seats are up for election every two years. Each state, regardless of population, has two senators; This means that Wyoming, with fewer than 600,000 residents, has the same weight as California, which has nearly 40 million.

In most states, the candidate with the most votes on Election Day wins the seat. However, Georgia and Louisiana require that the winning candidate receive 50% of the votes cast; If this is not the case, a runoff election will take place between the two top candidates.

Most laws must be passed by both chambers to become law, but the Senate has several important other functions, most notably approving senior presidential appointments, such as to the Supreme Court. The Senate also has sole authority to advise the President, consent to the ratification of treaties, and hear articles of impeachment against federal officials referred to it by the House of Representatives.

How are governors elected and how do they work?

Governors are elected in their states by direct election. The candidate with the highest number of votes is declared the winner.

In each state, the executive branch is headed by a governor. Their terms are four years, except for Vermont and New Hampshire, where the terms are two years.

Governors are responsible for implementing state laws and have a number of powers, such as: B. Implementing regulations, implementing budgets as well as legislative proposals and vetoes.